RHEUMATOID ARTHIRITIS

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround the joints—leading to inflammation, pain, and eventually joint damage.

Autoimmune Response: The body’s immune system attacks its own tissues, though the exact trigger is not fully understood.

Genetics: A family history of rheumatoid arthritis may increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as smoking and pollution, can contribute to the onset of RA.

Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes may influence the risk of developing RA, as it is more common in women.

Infections: Some infections may trigger rheumatoid arthritis in genetically susceptible individuals.

Joint Pain and Swelling: Persistent pain, swelling, and tenderness in the joints, often affecting both sides of the body.

Stiffness: Morning stiffness lasting for more than 30 minutes, often affecting hands and feet.

Fatigue: A general feeling of tiredness and lack of energy is common among individuals with RA.

Fever: Mild fever may accompany the other symptoms due to inflammation.

Loss of Appetite: Many individuals experience a decreased desire to eat, leading to weight loss.

Rheumatoid arthritis can significantly impact daily life, leading to joint damage and reduced mobility if left untreated.

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